Heat stroke in dogs
Summer is almost here – and in this regard, we would like to remind you to think about the safety of your pets in the heat. Animals overheat quickly – and certain breeds are particularly vulnerable. Pugs, bulldogs, shih tzus and other breeds with short muzzles are among those that need to be taken extra care of in the heat. The most important step in treating heat stroke is to actually recognize it.
Dogs do not have sweat glands on their bodies like humans do – except for some under their paws. These sweat glands do not work well to get rid of heat. Dogs pant to cool themselves in the form of so-called dead space. Air passes through the respiratory tract – but no gas exchange occurs. Other risk factors include obesity, a lot of fur and heart disease.
Table of contents
Always have fresh water available
If you are going to be very active, it is recommended to do this in the morning or evening and not when the sun is highest in the sky. Always have fresh water available around the clock. The biggest risk factor is careless owners. Dogs left in hot cars are the most common cause of overheating in dogs.
Symptoms
Dogs are sensitive to heat and can be susceptible to heatstroke in hot weather conditions or in environments with limited air circulation. Heatstroke is a serious condition that can be life-threatening for your dog – so it’s important to be aware of the symptoms. By being aware of the signs, you can react quickly and take the necessary measures to save your dog’s life. Here are some common symptoms of heatstroke in dogs::
- Excessive panting and heavy breathing: Dogs suffering from overheating will often pant excessively and have difficulty breathing. Breathing may become rapid and audible – and the dog may appear to be straining.
- Red mucous membranes: When the dog becomes overheated, the gums and mucous membranes may turn red or even bluish. This indicates poor oxygen supply and may be a sign.
- Laxity and weakness: A dog with heatstroke will often appear weak, lethargic, and uninterested in its surroundings. It may have trouble standing or walking – and may even collapse.
- Vomiting and diarrhea: Heatstroke can lead to digestive problems such as vomiting and diarrhea. This is because the dog's body is trying to get rid of excess heat.
- High body temperature: Dogs normally have a body temperature between 38 and 39,2 degrees Celsius. In heatstroke, the body temperature can rise to dangerous levels – often over 40 degrees Celsius. It is important to note that a dog can have heatstroke even if they do not have an extremely high temperature.
If you suspect your dog may have heatstroke, it’s important to act quickly. First and foremost, move your dog to a cooler area with shade and good air circulation. Provide access to fresh, cool water – but avoid forcing them to drink. Try to cool your dog gently by placing damp, cold towels or ice packs on their stomach, groin and paws. You should contact your veterinarian immediately for professional help and guidance.
Remember, this is a potentially life-threatening condition – and prevention is always better than cure. Avoid leaving your dog outside in extreme heat, provide plenty of shade and fresh water – and avoid exercising or exercising them in the heat. Pay attention to your dog’s well-being and symptoms to ensure their health and safety.
| Time | Temperature outside | Shade/sun | Temperature in car | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 08.30 | 14°C | Shade | 19°C | |
| 09.30 | 18°C | Shade | 38°C | |
| 10.30 | 20°C | Mixed | 47°C | |
| 11.30 | 20°C | Sol | 58°C | |
| 12.00 | 23°C | Sol | 62°C | |
| 13.30 | 22°C | Sol | 85°C |
Signs of heatstroke
As they become more overheated, they will develop heatstroke. The animal may collapse, lose balance or lose consciousness. The most important step in treatment is to actually recognize it. Then, you or someone else present should contact a veterinarian while you begin to cool the animal down – but don’t cool it down too quickly! Always start by removing the animal from the hot zone – find shade and preferably an area that is ventilated.
