Pain in cats - the cat's facial grimaces in case of pain or discomfort

Many owners are naturally concerned about whether their cat is experiencing pain when they are ill. However, assessing the level of pain in cats can be challenging – as they instinctively try to hide signs of discomfort. In this blog post, we will try to explain how we assess your cat’s pain at the clinic – including using facial expressions – and at the same time address the topic pain reliever for cats.

Table of contents

To quickly and easily assess the level of pain in a cat, we look for five different facial expressions that change in response to pain. These signs include the ears, eyes, snout, antennae, and head position. We use a scale from 0 to 2 – where 0 indicates a normal facial expression, 1 indicates a moderately altered expression, and 2 indicates a markedly altered expression.

Leathers

When we observe the cat's ears, we look for signs that they are tightened or held back. This may indicate pain.

Eyes

The eyes also become important indicators – as pain can cause the pupils to dilate or there is increased blinking activity.

Snout

Another thing we look for is whether the cat's muzzle has changed shape or expression – for example, whether it is compressed or wrinkled.

Felt horn

The felt horns of the cat can also give us information about the level of pain. If the cat has its antennae pointed backwards or pressed against its head, this may be a sign of discomfort.

Hode

Finally, we consider the cat's head posture. If the cat has lowered its head or is holding it crooked, it may indicate that it is experiencing pain.

By carefully observing these facial expressions, we can gain a better understanding of the cat's pain level. Based on the observations and overall pain performance, we can then assess the need for pain management. It is important to note that veterinarians are the best at assessing pain in cats – and it is always a good idea to seek professional help if you are concerned about your cat's well-being.

Relieve pain

When it comes to Pain reliever for cats, it is important to be aware that many painkillers that are safe for humans can be harmful or even fatal to cats. Therefore, it is important to never give your cat painkillers without first consulting your veterinarian. Your veterinarian will be able to prescribe appropriate painkillers that are safe and effective for your cat.

It's also worth noting that cats can have specific pain tolerances and needs when it comes to pain management. Sometimes, customized pain relief strategies or medications may be necessary to ensure that the cat receives adequate pain relief without experiencing side effects.

Ensuring your cat receives the necessary pain relief is essential to its well-being and recovery. If you suspect that your cat is experiencing pain, you should always contact a veterinarian for a thorough examination and advice on the correct pain-relieving treatment. By working with a veterinarian, you can ensure that your cat receives the care it needs to relieve pain and restore its health.

Scale over cats' facial expressions when they show pain. Pain in cats

Cat grimace scale

1.1 Ears stand straight up and slightly forward – score 0
1.2 Ear is halfway out – score 1
1.3 Ear lies flat – score 2

Cats' facial expressions when they show pain. Pain in cats

V. 1 Eye is completely round – score 0
V. 2 Eye is half closed – score 1
V. 3 The eye is closed – score 2

VII. 1 Muzzle tension is relaxed – score 0
VII. 2 The snout extends slightly – score 1
VII. 3 The snout extends a lot – score 2

II.1 The antenna position is normal – the antennae hang down
II.2 The antennae stand out more straight
II.3 The antennae bend almost upwards

1. The head is held high above shoulder height
2. The head is held just below shoulder height
3. The head is held flat well below shoulder height

If the sum of the scores is more than 4, we believe that your cat is in pain – and we should consider pain relief treatment.

Are you in doubt? This takes some practice. Go to the website grimacescale.com. There are training opportunities there.